Despite the significant achievements made by poverty alleviation programs in China since the reform policies which began in 1978,the pace of poverty reduction slow down in recent years. One reason for this slowing down is that the remaining poverty populations are scattered and are living within particularly under-developed areas on regions. As a result,the current model for regional economic growth cannot reach these poor populations and the contribution of economic growth to poverty alleviation is decreasing. Another reason is that the efficiency and effectiveness of the current poverty alleviation programs are limited,especially relating to the targeting of the poverty alleviation funds toward the intended target groups and their needs. The current village poverty alleviation planning is helpful in improving the targeting of funds toward poverty populations and in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of poverty alleviation funds. However,there are significant gaps between the current distribution and targeting mechanisms for poverty alleviation funds and the requirements of the participatory village poverty alleviation. Therefore,poverty reduction through fiscal poverty alleviation funds is facing a significant challenge.
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李小云:男,1961年生,陕西定边人。中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授,博士生导师,教育部学部委员,中国农业大学人文与发展学院院长,中国农村社会学学会副理事长,中国妇女研究会副秘书长,中国农村经济学会常务理事,中国扶贫基金会理事,中国民促会理事。曾获霍英东高等教育研究奖、国家科学进步二等奖、中国消除贫困奖(研究奖),享受国务院特殊津贴。曾经以高等发展专家身份受聘于世界银行、亚洲开发银行、联合国开发计划署、欧盟、德国、英国等双边、多边和非政府机构,现受聘为DAC-IPRCC研究小组中方组长。主要研究领域为:贫困与发展、性别与发展、国际发展援助、社区资源与发展。近来年共出版著作近20部,发表学术论文50余篇。研究领域:国际发展合作。
张雪梅:上海外国语大学中国外语战略研究中心教授,博士生导师。
唐丽霞:
褚利明:
刘福合:
文秋良:
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