定性研究领域是一个多种流派竞争的场域,包括本土方法论Garfinkel,Harold.1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology.Englewood Cliffs,N.J.:Prentice-Hall.、扎根理论Glaser,Barney S.& Anselm L.Strauss.1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory:Strategies for Qualitative Research.Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company;Strauss,Anselm L.& Juliet M.Corbin.1998. Basics of Qualitative Research:Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory,2nd.Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications.、会话分析Psathas,George.1995. Conversation Analysis:The Study of Talk-in-Interaction.Thousand Oaks,Calif.:Sage Publications.、行动研究Greenwood,Davydd J.& Morten Levin.1998. Introduction to Action Research:Social Research for Social Change.Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications.等。但无论何种流派,我们都需要面对纷繁复杂的定性资料,只有通过对它们的加工和整理,我们才能获得对研究对象的深描格尔兹:《文化的解释》,纳日碧力戈等译,上海人民出版社,1999。,或形成概念和理论Garfinkel,Harold.1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology.Englewood Cliffs,N.J.:Prentice-Hall.。
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