本文对全球主要国家的农药使用量进行概述，内容涉及欧洲、亚洲、美洲的主要国家和地区，研究主要结论包括：国家的农药施用量具有先增长后下降（呈“倒U形”曲线）的特征，农药施用量的长期下降趋势和短期向上波动受气候变化影响相互交织，经济发展水平相近国家的农业施药量因其国内农业病虫害状况不同存在较大差异。

２００５年通过了国家农村就业保障法案，在全国２００个最穷的地区向每一个愿意工作的个人提供不少于１００天的非技术劳动机会。２００６ ～２００７财年是充分落实国家农村就业保障法案的第一年。

Rangelands are extremely important to society for the goods and services as well as for the ecological services they provide. They account for about one-half of all the lands in th...

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone（BGEZ）has developed for 9 years. During the progress of development，BGEZ has continually leading the economic growth of Guangxi，the new opening-up a...

The poverty Alleviation Funds（PAF）in China consist of three types：Fiscal PAF（FPAF）from the government，funds from concerned institutions of the government，and funds from internation...

In recent years，the Government of China has paid more attentions to the issues of farmers’ rights. One of the major steps taken in this direction was the revision of the Agricultur...

The paper is organized into three sections. The first section deals with the concept of building a new socialist countryside and the main reasons for putting forward such a notion....

By employing the basic theoretical paradigms of institutional economics, this paper analyzes the institutional arrangements of six major government led ecological services provisio...