Since plant biotechnology was introduced into world agriculture，it has incited a wide debate on its potential risks for human health，environment versus its expected benefits for fa...

２００５年通过了国家农村就业保障法案，在全国２００个最穷的地区向每一个愿意工作的个人提供不少于１００天的非技术劳动机会。２００６ ～２００７财年是充分落实国家农村就业保障法案的第一年。

首先，本书介绍了加纳的贫困状况。世界银行对全球贫困状况的描述为研究提供了背景，并界定了贫困的含义。在此基础上，运用金融分析方法、能力分析方法、社会排斥方法和参与式方法四种贫困衡量方法对加纳的贫困状况进行了全面的描述。通过系统梳理2005年至2017年的贫困变动趋势，分析了经济与结构调整计划的实施给加纳减贫带来的成效。同时，详细阐述了加纳政府在不同时期应对贫困...

In China, the restoration of environmental services is currently paid for by central and local governments. This overdependence on public resources to maintain the services provide...

The achievements in poverty alleviation through education cannot be reached without strong political commitment，sufficient resource inputs，active participation and genuine dialogue...

By employing the basic theoretical paradigms of institutional economics, this paper analyzes the institutional arrangements of six major government led ecological services provisio...

127.As mentioned above，some micro-credit schemes have been instrumental in increasing people's participation in local decision-making.In pilot schemes，members have formed their...